26 Oct 2017 A complementary resultative specifies the result or outcome produced by a phrase's verb. As a verbal complement, the result is made up of
‘The need for resultative complements is dictated by the fact that most Chinese verbal morphemes themselves only encode the meaning of the action phase but not the result phase.’ ‘This paper proposes a unified account of the semantic and syntactic properties of certain particle and prefix verbs in German as well as of constructions involving resultative and depictive predicates.’
mǎi is a verb, and hǎo is a resultative complement expressing the results of the action. Resultative complements use either a verb or an adjective. The complement that follows the verb indicates the result of the action. The full sentence structure is subject plus verb plus resultative complement plus “le”. Resultative Complements: Jiàn and Wán. In this lesson, you'll continue learning about complements of result, with two more to add to your growing list: "jiàn" and "wán". "Ji à n" and "wán" also come after verbs, but they express a different meaning from "dao". You'll also learn how to say a bunch of practical phrases in Chinese, like "to finish reading", "to finish eating" and more!
To finish 2013-01-22 When studying Chinese, I've often found that there are different ways to say the same thing, for example using a verb with a directional complement rather than a verb with resultative complement or a simple sentence structure.. I was told that the choice (prefering a directional complement over a base sentence structure) is due to a change in focus, thus with a directional complement the main It is the case of the ‘resultative complement’. (Talmy 1985:102). 5 Even if flew, entró, pushed and abrió are the main verbs of the sentences above, they convey different aspects. 2013-05-07 Adjective complements — also called verbal NP complements, or object complements. Resultative — a form that expresses that something or someone has undergone a change in state as the result of the completion of an event. (Huddleston 4 5.4 "complex transitives with resultatives") (Neither Azar nor Swan cover this point.) 2016-02-03 The resultative complements are words that are attached to activity verbs to indicate completion or both completion and comprehension.
in V-Dao, the main function of which is directional complement or resultative complement; 3) dao has grammaticalized to a complement marker in V-Dao-C if dao
[See the "把" construction.] This article goes into detail about the result complement (also known as the complement of result, or the resultative complement), covering its purpose, use and structure. What is the result complement for? The Mandarin result complement announces the result or completion of an action.
the object NPs, resultative phrases, durative expressions and other elements. form one single constituent which functions as the complement of the verb.
请你给 Result complement. Also known as: 结果补语(jiéguǒ bǔyǔ), complement of result, resultative complement and result compound.
Thus a resultative complement can be predicated of a subject of an unergative verb through the use of a fake reflexive or an inalienably possessed NP (e. g. a part of subject's body), as in (33
Similar to your previous question, the term "resultative complement" relates to Chinese (Mandarin) grammar, rather than English. Semantically, "onto the street" could be considered a final adjunct but more likely a locative adjunct as it establishes to where the action happened. This is part II of our series on Complements: talking about results with result complements.
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Synonym of Resultative: English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Resultative In linguistics, a Resultative is a form that expresses that something or someone has undergone a change in state as the result of the completion of an event . 19. Besides, it identifies the semantic orientation of the complement through Optimality Theory.Chapter Six draws a conclusion on this dissertation and shows the shortness as well.This dissertation describes and explains the research on the semantic orientation of the verb-resultative complement, and tries to make an observation synchronically and diachronically.
resultative complement. 1. Introduction. Cantonese has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles, some of which are not found in other Sinitic languages.
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These include names (Ville → Villeä), and some other words (kolme → kolmea, itse → itseä, nukke → sentence. Exception: complement sentences plural. autoa.
If a sentence has a direct and an indirect object and its resultative complement refers to the indirect object, then the direct object can be placed at the beginning of the sentence, or the 把 construction should be used.